Ativan: A Comprehensive guide

Lorazepam commonly sold under the brand name Ativan is an anti-anxiety agent belonging to the family of benzodiazepines, it is an effective prescription medicine for relieving anxiety and related disorders and is also used as a sedative before medical procedures.

The calming mechanism of Ativan works by increasing the effects of inhibitory neurotransmitters- GABA, in the brain, which helps in relieving anxiety and reducing agitation.

Indications and Contradictions:

Indications:

• Reducing anxiety level
• Sedation before surgical procedures
• Treatment of sleep disorders like insomnia with root cause- anxiety or stress
• Seizures

Contradictions:

• Hypersensitivity to lorazepam or its formulation components
• Acute narrow-angle glaucoma
• Severe respiratory depression
• Myasthenia gravis
• Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Administration Guidelines:

• The dosage is individualized but generally can be taken 1 mg, 2-3 times a day.
• Oral administration with a full glass of water.
• Can be taken with or without food.
• Consult a doctor or better and tailored dosage advice.

Potential Side effects:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Unsteadiness
• Headache or Nausea
• Mood swings or altered behavior
• Blurry vision
• Trouble Breathing
• Jaundice

Note: immediately seek medical advice if any of the given symptoms occur

Precautions about habit forming: 

If you have a medical history of substance abuse or alcohol intoxication, consult with your doctor before adding Ativan to your treatment plan, as Ativan has the potential of dependence if taken higher dose for a longer term without medical supervision.

Additional Safety information:

• During pregnancy or breastfeeding don’t take Ativan without medical advice.
• Older people might suffer from severe symptoms, hence talk to your doctor.
• Avoid activities that require your full attention like driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Avoid alcohol or any other sedative as it may interfere with the drug’s mechanism.
• In case of Overdose, seek immediate medical help.

Storage Guidelines:

• Keep it away from children
• Store in a cool, dry, and hygienic place
• Secure from direct exposure

Conclusion

Ativan is an effective choice for treating anxiety and panic-related diseases, however, it is more effective and safe when used under strict medical supervision to avoid habit-forming or withdrawal.